Description

this room and system is the result of 10 years in High End audio. my system has been stable for a couple of years (except for transport and amplifier upgrades within the same brand). the room has been in the planning stage for about 18 months and i actually moved in a little over a month ago.

my audio philosphy is to have the system get out of the way of the event. i like as pure and simple a signal path as possible and, at this point, prefer passive to active gain stages. i love all the formats and enjoy having lot's of music.....vinyl is my favorite but i listen to at least 60% digital. the new room really reveals the benefits of SACD over redbook.

the system and room truely allow the event to be recreated before me. i love the way the speakers disappear and i am transported to another place/time.

i have choosen my cables, sources, amps, speakers to have as little of their own sound as possible.

recently, i upgraded my digtial transport from the modified Philips SACD 1000 to the new emmlabs CDSD.....this was a significant step upward in performance.

i have written an article in Positive Feedback regarding my room building experience.....here is a link;

http://www.positive-feedback.com/Issue16/lavigneroom.htm
Read more...

Room Details

Dimensions: 29’ × 21’  X large
Ceiling: 11’


Components Toggle details

    • Evolution Acoustics MM7's
    twin towers, 600 pounds each, main passive tower, 82 inches tall, active bass tower, 84 inches tall.

    passive main tower, 97db, 7 ohms, so easy load. active bass tower has 4 analog adjustments for ideal room integration.
    • darTZeel NHB-468
    Mono block Amplifiers. amazing first watt, transparent and rich tonality. great match for my speakers.
    • darTZeel NHB-18NS with 2 internal phono stages.
    battery powered preamp with 2 separate phono stages. uses BNC 'zeel' cables between pre and amps.
    • Evolution Acoustics 7.5 meter 'Zeel'
    7.5 meter pair of BNC cables from preamp to amps.
    • Evolution Acoustics 'System' speaker cables--10 feet
    new version of these cables, a big step over the amazing TRSC model i have used for 10 years. fantastic performance.
    • WADAX SA Reference DAC
    Wadax Reference Dac----state of the art dac with 2 separate power supplies. the best dac i have heard by a good margin. below is a link to a thread about my Wadax experience.

    https://www.whatsbestforum.com/threads/wadax-reference-dac-and-server-arrive.34173/#post-771357
    • WADAX SA Reference Server with Akasa optical interface
    ultimate state of the art music server using Roon. includes the Akasa optical interface.
    • WADAX SA Reference Server power supply
    additional chassis power supply to improve the Wadax server performance.

    https://www.whatsbestforum.com/threads/wadax-server-psu-unit-has-now-arrived.36722/page-6#post-948318
    • WADAX SA Akasa DC cables (3)
    replaces the standard DC cables. takes the performance of the Wadax Reference system to 'Level 4' for ultimate performance. Red in color.

    https://wadax.eu/akasa/

    https://www.whatsbestforum.com/threads/wadax-server-psu-unit-has-now-arrived.36722/page-9#post-971100
    • Arya RevOpod isolation footer (32 used under the 5 Wadax Chassis).
    height and tension adjustable. the Wadax dac, server, and server power supply chassis all use 8 footers, so it's critical to be able to adjust height and tension to have an even support for optimal performance. RevOpod's are unique in those attributes making them ideal for this use.

    https://www.arya-audio.com/revopod
    • CS Port LFT1 turntable w/arm
    air bearing platter and air bearing linear tracking arm; string drive with zero feedback dc motor, low pressure, low flow air system with zero noise air box.

    world class musical flow, nuance and delicacy, combined with authority and ease. serves the music completely.
    • Esoteric T1 Turntable
    magnetic drive/rim drive idler turntable with torque adjustment.

    with the deletion of my NVS turntable, i was able to move the Taiko Tana active isolation shelf to under the Esoteric T1. this has upgraded the performance of the T1 significantly. objectively small changes, but musically quite profound up tics in realism and immersion. more nuance, greater music focus, better bass articulation. 

    https://www.esoteric.jp/en/product/t1/top
    • Esoteric G1X Master Clock
    Master Clock Generator for speed improvement for the T1 turntable. significant improvement in music realism.

    https://www.esoteric.jp/en/product/g1x/top
    • Durand --Tosca tonearm.
    gimbal bearing design. Tosca is on the Esoteric T1 turntable
    • Primary Control 12" FCL tone arm
    Field Coil Loaded uni-pivot tone arm. with power supply. mounted on the Esoteric T1 turntable. amazing natural and very high resolution tone arm. link below.

    https://www.primarycontrol.nl/Field_Coil_Loaded_Unipivot_Tonearm.html
    • Glanz MH-1200S 12" tone arm
    12 inch tonearm, stainless steel. used for the Sumile mono cartridge.

    https://glanz.tech/e/collection/mh1200s1000s900s/
    • Experience Music/Intact Audio phono corrector + silver wound MC Trio SUT combo for three different tonearms.
    bespoke tubed phono preamplifier. silver wound, with custom dual power supplies.

    https://myemia.com/LR.html
    • LFD -3- Phono Cables DIN to RCA
    3 sets of very high performance phono cables. amazing performance. built by Dr. Richard Bews in the UK.

    one cable uses a DIN to RCA short Dongle + an RCA to RCA interconnect. the Dongle improves the performance of the DIN connection. details at the link below.

    https://www.whatsbestforum.com/threads/lfd-cables-phono-and-i-c-from-the-uk-cables-as-components.31243/
    • DaVa Reference cartridge
    field coil cartridge. with tube power supply.
    • two Etsuro Golds, ---a pair of Reference MC Phono Cartridges.
    duraluminim (A7075) body, 24 carat 'Kinpaku' Gold Leaf finish, diamond cantiliver. .3mv output, 4 ohms. these are both special versions of the Etsuro Gold.

    one is mounted on the CS Port linear tracker.

    one is mounted on the Primary Control FCL arm.

    finest cartridge i have heard by a significant margin. WOW!
    • Audio Technica MC-2022 60th Anniversary cartridge
    uses the unified stylus cantilever design. which results in extreme lack of distortion and linearity. remarkable neutrality and ability to dig out detail and keep it natural and musical.

    https://www.audio-technica.com/en-us/at-mc2022
    • Murasakino Sumile Mono phono cartridge
    MC cartridge for mono records, .04mv output. tracking force 3gms. finest monaural cartridge i have heard. competes on musical refinement with the top stereo cartridges. 

    https://murasakino.audio/en/products/sumile-mono.html

    Mounted on the Glanz MH-1200S tonearm. mounted on the Esoteric T1 turntable.
    • DS Audio Ion 001 Vinyl Ionizer
    generates positive and negative ions to remove static charge from vinyl records. 

    https://ds-audio-w.biz/products/181/
    • CS Port Static Eliminator IME1 (two of them)
    An unprecedented accessory focusing on cartridge friction. It suppresses the effects of static electricity and makes records clearer.

    one is on the CS Port tt, one on the Esoteric T1 tt.

    https://www.csport.audio/products/products-ime1-en.html
    • Stage III Concepts 1.5 meter XLR set of Gorgon interconnects.
    high performance interconnects. used from the Wadax Reference dac to the darTZeel preamp.

    http://aaudioimports.com/ShowProduct.asp?hProduct=283
    • Ampex twin ATR-102----one 1/4" and one 1/2" reel to reel master recorder
    hot rodded by ATR Service Inc----Andrew Kosobutsky. significant upgrades over stock. each interfacing with hot rodded Ampex MR-70 preamps. the new tape deck performance standard in my opinion.

    https://www.whatsbestforum.com/threads/ak-hot-rodded-ampex-atr-102s-w-mr-70-preamps-replaces-my-studers.36288/
    • Kosobutsky 1.5 meter set of RCA interconnects + 8 meter set of XLR interconnects.
    1.5 meter set of RCA interconnects are used between the EMIA phono corrector and the darTZeel preamp.

    8 meter set is used between the Ampex MR 70 tape preamps and the darTZeel preamp.
    • Nordost QRT QNET network switch
    Network switch, with Nordost Qsource power supply.

    https://www.nordost.com/qrt-audio-enhancers.php
    • Synology 30 Terabyte NAS (a pair = 60 TB) music file storage
    mirroring music storage for my music files.
    • Massif Audio Design Audio Racks, solid wood
    2--double wide 3 shelf racks for sources

    1 single wide rack 4 shelf rack for Ampex MR-70 tape preamp chassis.

    https://www.massifaudiodesign.com/racks
    • Nordost Sort Fut rack footers (3 sets of 4)
    mechanically tuned resonance control device. supporting the three Massif racks.

    https://www.nordost.com/sort-systems/sort-fut.php
    • Taiko Tana (5 of them) Herzan TS-150 (2) + TS-140 (3)
    active isolation under 5 separate components: (1) the NVS turntable, (2) the MSB dac, (3) the darTZeel preamp, (4 + 5) both darTZeel mono block amplifiers. custom modifications by Taiko Audio add a linear power supply plus panzerholtz top layer + Daiza platform to provide full frequency resonance attenuation to each platform.
    • Taiko Audio Daiza isolation platform--22 used in the system
    Panzerholtz Platform with spiral cutouts reducing mid and high frequency resonance while retaining life and energy and not changing tonality.

    22 Daiza platforms in the system of various sizes under every piece of the signal path.
    • Evolution Acoustics 'system' power cables
    a new version of the TRPC model i used on my darTZeel 468 mono blocks for the last 10 years. a big step up.
    • Sablon Audio King power cord
    used on the Wadax Reference Server power supply.

    https://www.sablonaudio.com/power
    • Absolute Fidelity power interfaces
    power cords specifically designed for either motors (tt and tape decks), amplifiers, and components. 11 in the system.
    • Tripoint Audio Troy Signature
    Grounding box for chassis grounding the darTZeel 458 mono block amplifiers + grounding the passive main towers of the Evolution Acoustics MM7 speaker system.
    • Tripoint Audio Elite
    Tripoint Elite grounding box. this does chassis grounding for my sources. it uses a a pair of Tripoint Thor SE Master Reference ground cables for my dart preamp and the MSB Select II dac. there are also 4 Signature Silver ground cables to the two arm boards of the NVS tt, the power supply of the NVS tt, and the SGM server.
    • Equi=tech 10WQ
    10kva balanced Isoltion transformer and distribution panel.
    • Furutech GTX-D NCF Rhodium duplex outlets
    10 in the system. used with 10 Furutech covers and frames. uses NCF (nano crystal formula) material to reduce noise by emitting negative ions.
    • Wave Kinetics A10 U8 decoupling footers
    8 sets-of-4 in the system for individual tuning of each piece of gear.
    • Auralex T-Fusor diffusers
    i use 20 of these. 6 each on the front side walls, and 4 each front ceiling and rear ceiling.
    • Klaudio Record Cleaning System
    automatic record cleaner
    • Acoustic Revive RL-30 mKIII CD-LP demagnatizer
    for demaging any disc.
    • Furutech DF-2 LP disc flattner
    will remove warps from Lps
    • Audiodharma Cable Cooker, Anniversary Ed.
    will cook any cables
    • Winds ALM-01 Stylus Force Gauge
    easy accurate, repeatable, measurments.
    • i-Tower by Koncept LED floor lamp
    (3) are used. best audio light ever. 2 'warm', 1 'cool'.
    • Quietrock THX 545 drywall
    specialized drywall with a 1/4" metal layer. used in my front sidewalls to establish proper room boundaries.
    • Barn.... ......room is....
    ....most of the ground floor. 29' x 21' x 11'.

Comments 3405

Dertonarm, I understand your intent, and the Wavac does sound tantalizing if it does what you say it does in terms of dynamics while maintaining SETness.

In reviewing the Wavac reviews, it does seem to possess innovative circuitry (capacitorless in places). Fremer's review of the 8-box SH unit did reference a certain bloat or fatness in the bass and a sense of being rolled off in the highs with a slight tilt towards euphony. Atkinson's measurements bore these observations out. Any comments?

agear

Hello Charles1dad, I have seen the Wavac 833 1.3v changing hands ( new and demo ) in 2011 for anything between USD 26k and 38k. There are a lot of amplifiers out there in this price range.
Regards,
D.

dertonarm

"Listening to any amplifier at an audio show is a waste of time - as we all do know just to well."

Really? Wow, we are all fools and time wasters who have ever stepped into an audio show room to hear an amp or system.

I will never ever go to another show.

Thanks Arm.

glory

Hello Dertonarm,
I`m not questioning motive or your experience with the Wavac amp. If it is as you describe then certainly it`s exceptional. The 833 tube cost is reasonable, I was refering to the Wavac`s cost. A number of rooms at shows manage to present very good sonics and are`nt a waste of time at all.

How else would most listeners have the exposure to many high end components if not for shows and dealer showrooms(a vanishing breed). My point was that with electronic gear they`re always some degree of trade off decisions/choices. 'If' the Wavac 833 avoids this issue and provides all the attributes of low power SET with much more power intact then I`d have to agree with your impressions.
Regards,

charles1dad

Dertonarm
I would think the WAVAC using the 833a valve would be a very good power match for Mikes speakers, sonic quality aside.

From my experience the quality /design of SET amplifiers schematics, mains & output transformers and power supply ultimately relate to the amplifier quality.

Valve choice is carefully chosen for the power output needed for a given loudspeaker that the amplifier is intended to be matched.

The room dimensions also have to be a factor on amplifier power needed for the audio system to reach a desired SPL of music playback.

45 and 2A3 amplifiers can sound absolutely wonderful But you need to match with speakers of very high efficiency to have a realistic playback for all types of music.
Many people love these amplifiers as I do my self for their positive sonic attributes.
I think the hard part is to build a more powerful amplifier with the same delicacy as these smaller triode valves.

This is what makes this hobby very interesting for me personally experimenting with valve amplifiers design trying to achieve the best in music playback with SET & Push Pull valve amplifiers.

jasonparmenter

Dear Agear, dear Charles1dad, as said before - I won't go into any discussion about this.
My recommendation for the WAVAC 833 1.3v roots far beyond what is normally "discussed" today when talking about SETs.
I have built SET power amplifiers with 300B, PX4, AD1, RE604, 845 and 275a as long back as 1989.

The book on SET power amplifiers was already written long before they were "discovered" by the commercial high end audio industry in the mid 1990s.
My recommendation was partly because of Mike's speaker - but only partly.

The price? - a NOS 833A tube can be found and bought today for around US$120-200.
It commands much less than most all of the famed flea-power triodes mentioned above.

Listening to any amplifier at an audio show is a waste of time - as we all do know just to well.

My word - try the 833 1.3v on the MM3s and it will blow you (positively ...) away.
I know it will.
This is the only SET power amplifier out there which combines the natural virtues of the SET-principle with authority and the ability to control most speakers.

And: I neither own a Wavac 833 nor will I sell one nor do I have any commercial interest in it.

And - no, I do not use the Wavac 833 myself.
Have fun.

dertonarm

Hi Agear,
I also wonder about the trade offs involved when using the huge, powerful and expensive transmission type tubes for SET. I could be very wrong but I don`t believe these tube types can match the innate qualities of the lower power DHT tubes. It seems you gain substantially in brute power/drive but sacrifice in other areas.

I only heard the big Wavac at an CES briefly(so hard to really know)but it was not the sound of the smaller DHT SET amplifiers.All amps have some inevitable comprimise.

charles1dad

Dertonarm, how much does a 833 replacement tube cost?

It seems that one of the standard dictums of the SET world is "less is more." In speaking with Mike, he felt that the low powered 2a3s did things that the Lamm, Wavac and others did not (in his system). In my brief experience with SETs, the lower wattage beast seemed to have more of that luminescence and purity that is the essence of SET land. The flea powered stuff is addicting. One of my favorite rooms at Axpona was the Voxativ single driver speaker driven by a 3W SET.

In an ideal world, Mike and the rest of us would have multiple systems. If cruel logic dictates Mike's decision, and presuming the 2a3s are king, horn speakers would be in order. On the other hand, having more than one amp for his current speakers would be swell.

All that being said, unless the room and power is truly dialed in, it is hard to hear the best from your equipment, leading to soulless searching on Audiogon.

agear

Dear Mike, I will not go into any discussion about this, but my recommendation of the WAVAC 833 1.3V has nothing to do with power output.
There is much more to SETs than power rated output or plate resistance.
The 833 can provide a level of control (in a positive way ..) while keeping all the positive "effects" of low power SETs (natural flow and texture, ease and inner harmonic structures).
The 833 is not perfect and I already know 4-5 vital points how to improve the sound of the Wavac, but it nevertheless comes a good deal closer to the real thing than most every other amplifier out there.
And it takes a lot making me saying that about any audio product not designed by me ... ;-) ....
Cheers,
D.

dertonarm

Mike,

Happy New Year!

I read your mention of a pce you truly love;

ELLINGTON "JAZZ PARTY IN STEREO"

I just received my 5 record copy today, brand new copy and currently playing the 45 rpm Side A1 and absolutely lovin it, all I can say is Wow!

Thanks

dev

Hi Mike
How did the Lamm ML2.1 control your speakers with 18 watts output ?

I would suggest trying different SET amplifiers to get a handle on how they match with your speakers and how much head room they offer you for more demanding music playback.

I have tried many SET amplifiers here over the years, the WAVAC Ver 1.3 are wonderful amplifiers, I have used these in my system here and even on the Avantgarde Duo Omega horn speakers they sounded very good if not a bit overkill on 107 db efficient speaker with active bass drivers.

I have also had the Kondo Gaku On mono block amplifiers here in my system for 5 months, these sounded wonderful on the Audio Note ANE SEC speakers 95 db but had too much hum for the Avantgarde horns.

The Lamm ML2.1 sounds wonderful on my Parmenter Fat Boy 98 DB speakers but I wanted a bit more power in reserve for my Reggae /Roots music playback and control of my passive TAD 16 inch woofers.
I now use a SET amplifier with double the power of the Lamm ML 2.1 for extra head room in reserve as I can not afford a pair of the Lamm ML3`s.

Thanks Jason.

jasonparmenter

Mike,
You have a large listening room, excellent speaker and a top tier low power SET. I`m frankly surprised the 2A3 amp performs as well as it does with 93db speakers in such a huge cubic volume. The WAVAC 833 is an entirely different approach (and likely a very differnt sound). This large 150 watt SET(over kill for your needs?) is ultra expensive. Power? for sure, however beauty,nuance, transparency and purity of the Found Music amp,I wonder.

It seems to me if '3 watts' is satisfying to the degree you express, then 25-50 watts from a high quality SET would get the job done and still preserve most of the desirable qualities of low power SET amplifiers.

charles1dad

Add : in your system a Jl 2 would do off course as the low freqs have their own amp , or can you also drive the bass passive ??? if you want ??

andromedaaudio

I would for myself like to try out the Convergent JL 3 signature at one time , they would be a logical replacement for the krells in the future , Set with a lot of power and if they are like the preamps in the bottom end , it means very tight controlled deep bass .
Maybe mike can do a try out for us some time .

H-J

andromedaaudio

Owner
D.

many thanks for the recommendation. not many have played in that league of SET's and can offer advice. i will try to investigate, and also plan on how to approach the wife about such a thing. i guess retirement can be delayed another little while. :)

hummmmmmm.

i did noticed that you are assisting a few friends selling off their very spendy SET's; one the ML3's and another the big Kondo. are those also related to the 833 Mk1.3?

mikelavigne

Owner
thanks Jason. and your response makes sense.

the MM3's are 93db, 6ohm. and any amp only needs to power the mids and tweeter. so maybe they don't need quite a 140 watt SET, but to get decent linearity in the bottom end you do need a bit of power. the dart is very linear in the bass, and an SET does not need to match that fully as i expect it to be competent in the bass, but not exactly the same.

but i do get your inference about the kind of power i might need in an SET. i had been thinking more 30-40 watts might do it. maybe not.

mikelavigne

Mike

As I mentioned before the Audiopax Maggiore 100 is worthy of serious consideration. I auditioned the demo model and the final version should be arriving in a few weeks. It remains one of a very few (likely the only) SET to operate at Class A1 at 100W. I can send you the full specifications by email if you would like but based on these specs, technically they are a very good match to the Evolution Acoustic speakers.

vicks7

Dear Dertonarm,
Wow, my dealer run on demo WAVAC HE 833 v1.3. and I can try a pair with my MM2!! So, whether to accept your suggestion ... I wonder if I have the courage to jump in the deep ...
Cheers,
Lyubo

lbelchev

Dear Mike,
do give a listen to the WAVAC HE 833 v1.3. Here you have a SET which can drive your MM3 with ease and offers low register extension which you can't get with low power SETs like 300B, 2A3, VT52, AD1, PX4/25 and that like.
I recommended this amplifier to Thuchan too and he - and I .. - are very pleased with the results.
Saying that, I have 1st hand experience with the above named SETs since the mid 1980s and have built myself a few dozen pairs SETs including 845s.
The Wavac 833 is in a league all itself.
Try a pair for a long weekend and I would be surprised if it isn't the begin of a long-lasting love affair.
Cheers,
D.

dertonarm

Owner
tonight has been 'Mahler Monday'. i've been enjoying a quiet night with the DG 2 disc box set of Giulini's Mahler 9th with the Chicago Symphony.

i'm no Mahler expert, this box set was a rec from Joel Durand.

anyway; it's a real musical journey and system workout. delightful and involving. very quiet surfaces, nice full and detailed sound. excellent recording with great foundation and bass.

i don't think i'm qualified to judge the interpretation, but i very much have enjoyed it. great way to start the week and year.

mikelavigne

Mike, the problem is to find a SET amplifier that will work with your speakers 92 DB ( is that correct ?) and give you the head room you need.

I built my own speakers ( Parmenter Fat Boy) and SET mono block valve amplifier to match with them.
As I have said in my previous posts my speakers are 98 DB efficient and I need 35 watts SET amplifiers to give me the full scale sound.
I use a TAD horn driver for the mid range & treble and a vented cabinet for the TAD 16 inch bass driver.
This is a 2 way system that integrates really well, I use a adjustable Townshend ribbon super tweeter for extra ambience & air to the music presentation.

If you relate the power to speaker efficiency that I have in my system and then reverse that down to your speakers at 92 DB it would be like you using a 140 watt per channel SET amplifier on your speakers to get the same energy & dynamics.

I just wanted to express in my posts to you that a SET amplifier /speaker system can portray full range and dynamics when designed from the ground up.

jasonparmenter

Owner
trying to digest the various points and feedback in the last group of posts. thanks to everyone for their input.

what i was attempting to communicate was that i had not yet heard a relatively low powered SET powered system be able to also extend to the lowest frequencies with apparent ease combined with a top to bottom seamlessness. not that this cannot be done, i simply had not observed it being done. or even heard about the details of such a system.

i believe that if i can find an SET which works with my MM3's that will have the best chance of actually doing that. others have suggested that i find a 100db speaker system appropriate to my 2a3's. i'm not familiar with any 100db efficient speaker system that with be seamless top to bottom and compete with the MM3's on the bottom head to head.

sure horns can easily do the 100db efficiency, but you need horns as big as a house to do deep bass. otherwise you need to try and integrate dynamic drivers for the deep bass, and seamlessness becomes questionable.

please enlighten me about solutions that are real world for my question. i'm serious.

my thoughts on this whole subject is to at some point have an SET that can be swiched with the dart amp on the MM3's that both work. simple and and real world.

mikelavigne

Yeah its all allright but when i am watching saving private ryan and i watch the landmines being detonated , i want to feel it and hear it .
Most " high end systems " can portray a piano , thats not so difficult , but to accurately portray the scale of a large event (orchestra) is another thing.
Thats where a big surface comes in and i think the designer of mikes loudspeakersystem has quite maximised that idea .

andromedaaudio

12-31-11: Mikelavigne
"Jason,

i will be continueing to investigate SET's and where they can take me. i'm not selling them short. but they will need to be linear in ways i've not heard them be so far to be the main amp for my system.

when the i'm playing large scale music in my system and it's carrying me away, that precision is part of the magic."

Hi Mike
SET amplifiers have to be matched very carefully to the loudspeakers, to many times people try to match a SET amplifier to a speaker it will never control properly and be able to provide a full scale presentation to the music.

Single Ended Triode amplifier design does have a magic to the emotional connection to the music that is very addictive, the hard part is then to find a loudspeaker that can portray a full scale realistic playback.

Mike I go to a lot of live music, mainly out door concerts and music festivals, I use these concerts as my reference point in my own audio system design and I feel I can reach a realistic playback presentation with my 35 watt SET amplifiers matched to my 98 DB efficient speakers.

I also use the Lamm M 1.2 reference hybrid mono amplifiers and Pass Labs XA 100 mono blocks on the same speakers and I do not feel I suffer from lack of dynamics with the SET amplifiers in a comparison in scale.

Thanks Jason.

jasonparmenter

"Acoustical waves do not move air.

When we read in some high-end magazine that such and such a flagship loudspeaker can blow out a candle while reproducing a trumpet or a saxophone, this is just metaphorical.

The sound is produced by the vibration of air molecules, step by step. Yes, you did read correctly. It is vibration, not movement.

If you know a friend who plays trumpet or saxophon, just put your hand on the bell and you will only feel vibration, not a single tiny puff of wind. By the way, you will never think about a piano being able to stir up air to produce wind, would you?"

from DartZeel Audiophile's technical manual

lbelchev

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